One of the most common things new puppy owners underestimate is rest. For small breeds like Terriers and Biewer Terriers, this is especially true. A puppy needs a huge amount of sleep, far more than we think, and this rest is the foundation of healthy development.

Eighteen to twenty hours a day

Yes, you read that right. A puppy sleeps up to twenty hours a day. During sleep it not only rests but also organises and stores in its brain everything it experienced during the day. Sleep is as important to it as food. Without it, it cannot develop healthily.

An overtired puppy is a naughty puppy

Many a problem we attribute to poor upbringing is in truth only tiredness. When a puppy is overtired, it becomes irritable, bites more, does not listen and is restless, much like a small child who badly needs a nap. If a dog goes wild in the evening, it often needs not more play but rest.

When a puppy goes wild, it is often not bored. It is overtired.

A calm corner where no one disturbs it

So it is important that a puppy has its own calm, warm corner where no one disturbs it while it rests. Children should be told not to tease or wake a dog while it sleeps. A crate or soft bed in a quiet place is a safe haven for a puppy, somewhere it can retreat to.

Why rest pays off

When a puppy gets enough rest, the stress each new day brings does not build up. A rested puppy is calmer, learns more easily and is healthier. But a tired puppy with no peace becomes tense, sensitive and more prone to problems, both behavioural and health-related.

So in raising a puppy, let us not forget this simple truth. Rest is not a waste of time; it is part of upbringing. A well-rested puppy is happier and easier to raise.

About the authorPetrischa Robnik, breeder at Little Shining Angels. She has been breeding black and chocolate terriers (black and chocolate yorkies) and Biewer terriers for six years, under the Slovenian Kennel Club. She holds a degree in nursing and a master's in health and social management, and is a doctoral student at the Faculty of Organisational Sciences. She built her knowledge of breeding herself, from the literature and with the help of breeders abroad.

References and sources

Adams GJ, Johnson KG (1993). Sleep-wake cycles and other night-time behaviours of the domestic dog. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 36(2–3):233–248.

Kis A, Szakadát S, Kovács E et al. (2017). Development of a non-invasive polysomnography technique for dogs. Physiology & Behavior 172:110–116.

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